Kniphofia L. - Red Hot Poker
Family - Liliaceae
Stems - Aerial stems (scapes) to +1m tall, erect, herbaceous, glabrous, glaucous, simple, single from base, hollow to subhollow, from thickened root crown.
Leaves - In basal rosette, linear, grasslike, to +40cm long, 2cm broad, partially folded, either entire or with minute, sharp teeth along the margins, glabrous, glaucous.
Leaf margin.
Inflorescence - Dense indeterminate spikiform raceme to 20cm tall. Pedicels to 2mm long. Flowers drooping.
Flowers - Perianth yellow
to orange-red or all red, tubular, 6-lobed, glabrous. Tube to +2.5cm long. Lobes 2-3mm
long, rounded to acute. Stamens 6 (sometimes 4), slightly exserted or included. Filaments
to 2.5cm long, glabrous. Anthers yellow, 2mm long and broad. Style 2.7cm
long, whitish, glabrous. Ovary superior, glabrous, 3-4mm long, 3-locular.
Placentation axile. Fruit dehiscent by 6 valves, many seeded.
Flowers close-up.
Flowering - May - June.
Habitat - Cultivated.
Origin - Native to southern Africa.
Other info. - The genus Kniphofia
is popular in cultivation. Many different varieties of each species are
grown. If you wish to see more of the varieties, do a search
on the web, you'll find plenty of sites which discuss the genus.
These plants can form large clumps over time.
Photographs taken in Auburn, AL., 5-30-05.
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