Viburnum plicatum Thunb.
Family - Caprifoliaceae
Stems - Woody, single or
more commonly multiple from base, to +/-3m tall, branching. Twigs stellate
pubescent. New seasons growth dense stellate pubescent.
Leaves - Opposite, petiolate,
serrate-dentate to crenate-serrate, elliptic to ovate or orbicular, acute
to abruptly acuminate at apex, stellate pubescent above, densely stellate
pubescent below, to +/-10cm long, +/-8cm broad. Petiole +/-3cm long, stellate
pubescent, reddish.
Inflorescence - Multiple flat-topped umbellate cymes secund on branches, terminal on new seasons growth. Peduncles to 4cm long, dense stellate pubescent.
Flowers - Outer flowers large,
white, sterile, 5 lobed, zygomorphic, to -3cm broad. Inner flowers perfect,
5-lobed, whitish, to 5mm broad. Corolla lobes glabrous. Stamens 5, alternating
with corolla lobes, adnate at base of corolla tube, exserted. Filaments
to -2mm long, white, glabrous. Anthers .5mm long, yellow. Ovary inferior.
Calyx tube 1mm long, 5-lobed. Lobes whitish-green, glabrous.
Fruits - 7mm long, elliptic to subglobose, red at first and maturing to black, single-seeded, drupes.
Flowering - May - July.
Habitat - Cultivated.
Origin - Native to Asia.
Other info. - This is a heavily
cultivated species with many varieties. I believe the plant pictured above
is var. tomentosum. The plant is one of the most showy
of all the shrubs and is considered the most desirable of the genus for
cultivation. It will set fruit if plants are in close proximity with one
another.
Photographs taken at the Kansas City Zoo, 5-2-99 and 5-15-00.
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