Rubus flagellaris Willd. - Trailing Blackberry
Family - Rosaceae
Stems - Trailing,
with few hooked or straight prickles to +/-1.5mm long, otherwise glabrous,
thin, terete.
Leaves - Appearing
to rise from the sides of the stem, alternate, trifoliolate, petiolate, stipulate.
Petioles to +/-3cm long, with few retrorse prickles, lanate, with single
longitudinal dorsal groove. Stipules +/-1cm long, +/-5mm broad, entire
or with a few coarse teeth, glabrous or sparse pubescent above, lanate
below, margins ciliate. Leaflets 3. Lateral leaflets coarsely serrate, oblique
at base, sessile, with sparse pubescence above, pubescent below. Terminal
leaflet with stalk to 6mm long, broadest at or above the middle, base cuneate,
sparse pubescent above, pubescent below, obovate to oblanceolate, coarse
serrate.
Inflorescence - Terminal, few-flowered loose cymes. Pedicels to +/-4cm long, lanate.
Flowers - Petals 5, white,
glabrous, distinct, spreading, to +/-2cm long, +/-1cm broad, obtuse at
apex. Stamens many(+75). Filaments to +6mm long, white, glabrous. Carpels
many. Hypanthium short, 1-1.5mm long, densely lanate. Sepals 5, narrowly
ovate, green with whitish margins, densely lanate internally, lanate externally,
subequal, to +6mm long, 3.5mm broad, apiculate, spreading to reflexed.
Flowering - April - June.
Habitat - Rocky open woods, rocky slopes, thickets, fields, roadsides, railroads.
Origin - Native to U.S.
Other info. - This is just
one of the 16 or so blackberries found in this state. All produce the familiar
black aggregate fruit we love to eat. Most plants in the genus are difficult
to tell apart but these trailing species are a bit easier.
Steyermark gives two varieties
for the species, one with three forms, but I won't go into these here.
Photograph taken in the Hercules Glade Wilderness,
Mark Twain National Forest, Taney County, MO., 4-28-00.
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