Lithospermum arvense L. - Stoneseed
Family - Boraginaceae
Stems - To +50cm tall, herbaceous,
simple to branching above, multiple from taproot, densely antrorse pubescent
(hairs appressed), angled.
Stem.
Leaves - Alternate, sessile,
linear-oblong to lanceolate, densely appressed pubescent on both surfaces,
with prominent midrib below, entire (margins sometimes revolute), to +4cm
long, 1cm broad, apex typically acute but also obtuse, apex often curved.
Inflorescence - Single flowers from leaf axils, typically sessile.
Flowers - Corolla white,
funnelform, 7-8mm long, 4mm broad, 5-lobed, exceeding or equaling calyx,
appressed pubescent externally. Lobes 1.5mm long, obtuse. Stamens 5, alternating
with corolla lobes and borne from sides of corolla tube near base (all
at same level). Anthers yellow, -.5mm long, filaments very short (-.1mm).
Nutlets 4. Sepals 5, attached near very base, to 6mm long, 1mm broad, linear,
densely pubescent. Fruits very hard and dense, ovoid-conic, 3-4mm long.
Fruiting calyx.
Fruits.
Flowering - March - July.
Habitat - Waste ground, disturbed sites, open fields, roadsides, railroads.
Origin - Native to Eurasia.
Other info. - This little
plant is quite well established and can be found nearly everywhere in the
spring and early summer. If left alone the plant get get taller and form
fairly large colonies but typically it is mowed or cut and remains quite
small.
This is an easy species to identify because of its appressed pubescent stems, small white flowers, and weedy habit.
Photographs taken in Brown Summit, NC., 4-5-03, and in Smith Station, AL., 2-25-06.
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