Chaenomeles lagenaria (Lois.) Koidz. "Snow"
Family - Rosaceae
Stems - Woody, multiple from
base, suckering, erect to reclining or clambering, to +2m tall, glabrous,
terete, often terminating with a thick thorn.
Leaves - Alternate, sessile
to short petiolate, stipulate. Stipules large, foliaceous. Petioles to
5mm long. Blade obovate to elliptic-ovate or oblong, tapering to base,
shiny green above, dull grey-green below, obtuse to acute, crenulate, to
+/-7cm long, +/-4cm broad.
Inflorescence - Flowers appearing
just before or with new seasons leaves. Flowers axillary on previous seasons
buds.
Inflorescence and hypanthiums(of pink flowers).
Flowers - Corolla rotate,
3.5-4cm broad. Petals 5, free, clawed, glabrous, suborbicular, to 1.6cm
in diameter, white. Stamens +40, in few whorls. Filaments glabrous, +1cm
long. Anthers 1-2mm long, yellow. Styles 5, slightly thickened below stigmas.
Ovary inferior, 5-locular. Placentation axile. Hypanthium campanulate,
constricted at base, -8mm in diameter, 7mm long(tall), green, glabrous.
Sepals 5, alternating with petals, 5-6mm long, 4-5mm broad, obtuse at apex.
Pome ellipsoid to ovoid or pyriform, to +6cm long, greenish-purple, bitter
in flavor.
Flowering - March - May.
Habitat - Cultivated.
Origin - Native to Asia.
Other info. - This is a very
popular plant in cultivation in Missouri and elsewhere. The common name
is "Flowering Quince" but true Quince is a different plant, Cydonia
oblonga Miller. (Rosaceae).
The fruit of C. lagenaria
is edible but it is very bitter. The fruit gets more medicinal use than
culinary use as it is believed to cure many ailments.
This cultivar has white flowers
but the typical flower color of the species is pink to red. You can see
a typical plant in the "Red Flowers Alternate" section of this website.
A synonym for the species is C. speciosa (Sweet) Nakai
Photographs taken at the Kansas City Zoo, 4-20-00.
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