Leonurus cardiaca L.
Family - Lamiaceae
Stems - To +1.2m tall, herbaceous,
multiple, rhizomatous, simple to branching above, minutely retrorse pubescent
on angles, strongly 4-angled, hollow.
Leaves - Opposite, petiolate,
3-lobed, hirsute below (mostly on veins), pubescent above, reduced upward.
Lowest leaves to +15cm broad, +12cm long. Lobes again divided or coarsely
toothed. Petioles to +13cm long, 4-angled, densely pubescent and hirsute
on upper margins (angles).
Inflorescence - Axillary clusters of 11-12 sessile flowers almost completely surrounding stem and appearing as verticillasters (whorls).
Inflorescence.
Flowers - Corolla bilabiate,
tubular, constricted near base, densely pubescent to lanate externally,
lanate near apex of throat internally, pinkish. Tube to 6mm long, 2.2mm
in diameter. Lower lip reduced, 3-lobed. Lateral lobes small (-1mm long),
recurved and folding under central lobe. Central lobe to 2mm long, attenuate,
deflexed or slightly recurving, mottled with maroon near apex of throat.
Upper lip 5-6mm long, +/-3mm broad, densely lanate above, obtuse, pink.
Stamens 4, didynamous, slightly exserted beyond upper lip. Filaments white,
to 1.6mm long, lanate (at least at base). Style 1, glabrous, positioned
between upper pair of stamens. Stigma 2-lobed. Nutlets 4, densely hirsute
at apex. Calyx bilabiate, with 5 ridges (nerves). Tube to 4mm long, glabrous.
Upper lip with 3 lobes. Lobes attenuate, to 2mm long, spinose, with few
hairs near apex. Lower lip 2-lobed. Lobes attenuate, 2.1mm long, deflexed
or slightly recurved, spinose, with few hairs near apex.
Flowers close-up.
Flower side view.
Flowering - May - August.
Habitat - Pastures, waste ground, disturbed sites, roadsides, railroads.
Origin - Native to Eurasia.
Other info. - ...So I'm driving
home and I spot a good planting of Delphinium ajacis.
I decided to stop and take some snaps. Upon returning to my car I reached
for my keys only to discover them still in my ignition and behind locked
doors. The passenger window was cracked open a bit so I decided to look
for some wire and fish my keys out. As I walked around an abandoned building
I found not only some good wire, but also the plant pictured above. The
moral of the story? - Always have a spare set of keys handy and ALWAYS
have your camera.
Photographs taken off Mill Rd., Platte County, MO., 5-3-00, and in Marquette, MI., 7-27-02.
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