Asclepias incarnata L. - Swamp Milkweed
Family - Asclepiadaceae
Stems - To 1.5m tall, from
fibrous roots, erect, herbaceous, glabrous or with a single vertical line
of appressed pubescence in the internodes above, with milky sap, branching above.
Leaves - Opposite, petiolate.
Petiole to +1.5cm long. Blade to 15cm long, +2cm broad, linear to linear-lanceolate,
acuminate, with strigillose margins, sparse appressed pubescent, truncate
to rounded at the base.
Inflorescence - Axillary
and terminal umbellate cymes of 20-30 flowers each. Peduncles green, to
+5cm long, antrorse appressed pubescent, with one vertical line more densely
pubescent than rest of peduncle. Pedicels pinkish-rose, sparse pubescent,
to 1.4cm long, subtended by linear bracts. Bracts to 6mm long, pubescent.
Flowers - Petals 5, 6mm long,
2.3mm broad, oblong-elliptic, entire, reflexed, glabrous, pink to purple. Hoods 2mm long,
1.2mm broad, pinkish-white. Horns pinkish-white, to 2.5mm long. Gynostegium
to 2.5mm long, 1.3mm in diameter. Pollinia 1.1mm long. Calyx lobes 5, reflexed,
2mm long, pubescent, pinkish-green. Follicles to 8cm long, fusiform, typically
glabrous.
Flower close-up.
Fruits.
Flowering - June - August.
Habitat - Moist to wet soils.
Origin - Native to U.S.
Other info. - This species can be found throughout Missouri. The plant
is becoming one of the more popular Asclepias in cultivation
because of its tall height, striking flowers, and ability to grow in wet
soils. It is an obvious butterfly favorite. The flowers of this species are not
as large as in some other members of the genus but the plant typically produces many clusters of flowers.
Photographs taken in Brown Summit, NC., 10-12-02, and in the along the shores of the Current River, Shannon County, MO., 8-16-03.
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