Tradescantia subaspera Ker
Family - Commelinaceae
Stems - To 1m tall, glabrous
or with sparse pubescence at base, herbaceous, erect, typically simple
or branching above, with slight to obvious "zig-zag" appearance, from fibrous
to slightly thickened roots.
Leaves - Alternate, sheathing
at base, linear-lanceolate, entire, ciliate margined, pubescent below,
glabrous above, to +20cm long, +/-5cm broad. Blade much broader than sheaths.
Inflorescence - Terminal
and axillary sessile bracteate clusters of +/-15 flowers. Pedicels +/-2cm
long in flower, glandular pilose at apex, recurving in fruit.
Flowers - Petals 3, blue-purple
to pale blue, , to 1.5cm long, 1cm broad, glabrous, ovate. Stamens 6, erect.
Filaments to 8mm long, purple, with dense purple multicellular pilose pubescence.
Anthers yellow, 2mm broad. Ovary superior, white, globose, 1.5mm in diameter,
with multicellular pubescence at apex. Style to 4mm long, purple, glabrous.
Sepals 3, ovate-lanceolate, 8mm long, 3-4mm broad, cupped, glandular pubescent,
spreading, acute, with scarious margins.
Pedicel and closed calyx.
Flowering - June - September.
Habitat - Low woods, ravines, streambanks, bluffs.
Origin - Native to U.S.
Other info. - This is another
species of the familiar genus Tradescantia, commonly
called Spiderworts. This is not, however, the most common species found
throughout most of the state. That designation belongs to T. ohiensis,
which differs from the above species by having longer thinner leaves, typically
straight stems, and sepals and pedicels which are glabrous. You can find
this species in this same section on this website.
T. subaspera
is found mainly in the eastern half of the state and grows in shaded areas
of the habitats mentioned above. Our plants belong to variety subaspera.
Another variety, var. montana (Shuttlew.) Anders. &
Woods., grows in the eastern U.S.. The latter variety has typically
straight stems and axillary inflorescences which are on peduncles.
Photographs taken in Big Spring Park, MO., 7-18-03.
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