Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. - Grape Hyacinth
Family - Liliaceae
Stems - Underground stem
a bulb. Flowering stem (scape) to 30cm tall, glabrous, often glaucous, single
from base, simple, herbaceous, erect, green below, purplish in inflorescence.
Leaves - Basal, linear, entire,
glabrous, to +20cm long, +5mm broad, grooved or broadly "U" shaped in cross
section.
Inflorescence - Terminal
dense indeterminate raceme to +/-6cm long (tall). Pedicels to 5mm long,
glabrous, slightly elongating in fruit.
Flowers - Perianth subglobose
to urcreolate, blue-purple, glabrous, of united parts, to 6mm long, with
6 small lobes at apex. Lobes white, 1mm long. Stamens 6, adnate to base
of perianth, included. Style 1, included. Stigma 3-lobed. Ovary superior,
3-locular. Capsules 3-angled, glabrous, glaucous, 5mm long and broad. Seeds
2 per locule, black.
Fruits.
Flowering - April - May.
Habitat - Typically cultivated
but also escaped to fields, pastures, old homesites, roadsides, railroads.
Origin - Native to Europe.
Other info. - This is a very
popular plant in cultivation because it is easy to grow and quite striking.
The small blue inflated flowers are hard to miss. There are actually sterile
and fertile flowers in the inflorescence. The sterile flowers are smaller
and at the apex of the inflorescence.
This species can be found growing
wild in a number of counties scattered throughout Missouri. There are at
least two other species of Muscari in cultivation
that have escaped into the wilds of the state.
Photographs taken off Strathbury Rd., Platte County, MO., 7-2-00, and in Brown Summit, NC., 4-5-03.
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