Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. - Wild Blue Indigo, Southern Blue Indigo
Family - Fabaceae
Stems - To 1.2m tall, branching, glabrous, glaucous.
Leaves - Alternate, trifoliolate, petiolate. Leaflets oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, to 4cm long, glabrous, glaucous. Stipules at base of petioles to 15mm long, acuminate.
Inflorescence - Terminal raceme to +40cm long.
Flowers - Papilionaceous, pedicillate. Corolla purple with some white, total length to +3cm. Stamens free.
Fruit - Inflated, to 6cm long, 1-2cm in diameter, with small beak.
Flowering - April - June.
Habitat - Slopes, glades, rocky prairies. Also cultivated.
Origin - Native to U.S.
Other info. - The leaves
of this and other species of Baptisia turn black quickly
upon being picked. The seeds inside the inflated fruit rattle nicely if
the pod is dry. Many a scout have been spooked into thinking rattlesnakes
were close by with this plant.
Photographs taken at the Kansas City Zoo, 5-7-99.
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